CPI Preview: Cooler, but Probably Not Enough to Stop a December Hike
Tuesday’s October CPI is the last before the Fed’s December 8–9 meeting, and the previews from Goldman Sachs, BofA, JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley, and Barclays all expect core inflation to cool after it firmed to 0.29% in August and 0.33% in September (the most since April).
Their core forecasts range from 0.16% (Goldman Sachs) to 0.23% (JPMorgan), all of which would round to the 0.2% Bloomberg consensus. On headline, four of the five are below the 0.3% consensus, at 0.17% to 0.24%, with JPMorgan at 0.25%, after September’s 0.65%.
Note there is no year-over-year figure due to the missing data from the government shutdown a year ago.

Shelter is a key. Owners’ equivalent rent rose 0.35% in September, the most since April, but Morgan Stanley thinks the jump was “largely noise, amplified by unusual volatility in the Midwest,” and Goldman, Bank of America and JPMorgan all see it slowing to 0.26% to 0.3%.
The forecasts are furthest apart on used cars and health insurance, which gets its semiannual source-data update this month. Goldman sees used car prices falling 1.5% and JPMorgan sees them rising 0.4%, while Goldman and JPMorgan see health insurance dropping about 2.5% and Barclays expects “a firmer health-insurance run-rate.”

There’s also an AI angle. BofA says core goods prices have risen at a 2.4% annualized rate over the last three months, with “IT commodities contributing roughly 90bp to the increase,” and JPMorgan points to October price increases for phones from Samsung and Google and reports that Intel planned to raise some CPU prices 10%.
The readthrough to the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge is a bit firmer. BofA and JPMorgan both see their forecasts translating to a 0.23% rise in core PCE, which BofA says would lift the year-over-year rate to 3.2% from 3.1% and JPMorgan says would push it “back up to 3.2%.” Goldman (0.23%), Morgan Stanley (0.22%) and Barclays (0.21%) are in the same range, with Goldman’s and Morgan Stanley’s above their core CPI calls, which Goldman puts partly down to the lower weight of used cars in PCE and different source data for airfares, auto insurance and health insurance.
For the Fed, BofA says its forecast “would effectively lock in another 25bp hike, all else equal,” and that “absent an indisputably soft 0.1% m/m print, we doubt the inflation data will dissuade the Fed from hiking in December.” All four banks currently forecast a December hike.
More in Sunday’s The Week Ahead – CPI and Equity Flows Test a Shaken Market.









Conversation 0 Comments
One ongoing discussion across all days. Everyone can read; sign in to take part.
Your voice matters. Discussions are moderated for civility. Read our guidelines .
Log in to join the conversation