From Peter:
Positives
1) April CPI rose .3% both headline and core with the former one tenth less than expected and the latter as forecasted. Due to rounding though, the y/o/y gain of 3.4% was in line and vs 3.5% in March. The core rate y/o/y was higher by 3.6% vs 3.8% in the month before. The slow drip of inflation deceleration.
2) May PPI was about as expected when we include the downward revisions to March. The headline print of .5% m/o/m follows a one tenth drop in March. The same was seen with the core rate. Versus last year, headline PPI was higher by 2.2% and by 2.4% ex food and energy.
3) The April NFIB small business optimism index rose 1.2 pts m/o/m to 89.7 and which compares with 89.4 in February and 89.9 in January. So, we continue to bounce along the bottom. For reference, the 50 yr average is 98. The bottom line from the NFIB, "Cost pressures remain the top issue for small business owners, including historically high levels of owners raising compensation to keep and attract employees. Overall, small business owners remain historically very pessimistic as they continue to navigate these challenges. Owners are dealing with a rising level of uncertainty but will continue to do what they do best - serve their customers."
4) Somewhat dated but foreigners got really bullish on US stocks and chased the rally in March (sometimes though their timing isn't very good) as the Treasury International flow data was released and revealed that foreigners bought a net $81.5b, the 2nd highest amount on record. As for their purchases of US notes and bonds, it totaled $42.2b vs $87.4b in February and $48.7b in January. Foreigners are still buying but their percentage ownership of Treasury marketable securities continues to shrink as we become more and more reliant on domestic buying.
5) Mortgage rates fell again w/o/w which helped refi's rise 4.7% w/o/w but purchase applications fell by 1.7%. Those purchase apps are still hovering around 30 yr lows.
6) From Walmart: "The momentum we see across the business is driven by growth in units sold and transaction counts, as well as market share gains, including general merchandise. These are not inflation driven results."
7) From Hapag-Lloyd: "We've seen recently a very steep increase in spot rates. It's a little bit difficult to understand where that spike comes from. We do see very strong demand over the last number of weeks, but the background of that is a bit unclear. Is that a short term spike or does it really have to do something with an early peak season or some restocking activities here or there?" Or, "And possibly with all the uncertainty that there is around the globe, some people pulling forward some orders, which is something that we highlighted as a possibility also when we did our earnings call six weeks ago."
8) From Cisco: "So from a macro perspective...we saw the quarter showed slight improvement as we moved through the quarter. So the end of the quarter was actually a little stronger than the beginning...we obviously believe that our customers now are on track with the inventory digestion that we talked about last quarter, so that's positive."
9) From Boot Barn: "To summarize, we have seen broad based sequential improvement across virtually all major merchandise departments, both stores and e-commerce channels and in all four regional geographies. This trajectory began as we progress from our 3rd quarter into the 4th quarter, then improved in April and again into May where we have seen positive same store sales in bulk channels on a m/o/m basis."
10) From Sphere Entertainment: "For the third quarter (of their fiscal yr), Sphere welcomed nearly 1 million guests to more than 270 events. This event volume once again far exceeded the world's busiest venues."
11) China dramatically steps up its attempts to stem the distress in its residential real estate market by encouraging local governments (we'll see where money comes from) to buy unsold properties and further entice people to buy apartments via lower down payment requirements. We are hopefully nearing the end of this financial and economic mess.
12) China's April CPI was up .3% y/o/y, up from .1% in March and vs the estimate of up .2%. Taking out food and energy prices saw core CPI up .7% y/o/y and actually has been pretty stable around these levels for a while now.
13) Chinese industrial production in April exceeded expectations.
14) The German ZEW measuring expectations of the German economy rose to 47.1 from 42.9 and the Current Situation was less bad at -72.3 from -79.2. The ZEW said "Signs of an economic recovery are growing, bolstered by better assessments of the overall eurozone and of China as a key export market. The increased optimism is reflected in particular in the sharp rise in expectations for domestic consumption, followed by the construction and machinery sectors."
15) My son is graduating college today. Wow, bittersweet and time flies but "Time Stands Still" sang Rush. "I'm not looking back but I want to look around me now. Time stands still. See more of the people and the places that surround me now. Freeze this moment a little bit longer, make each sensation a little bit stronger. Make each impression a little bit stronger, freeze this motion a little bit longer. The innocence slips away. The innocence slips away. Time stands still."
Negatives
1) Initial jobless claims for the week ended May 11th remained elevated, relative to the multi month trend, at 222k, 2k more than expected and vs 232k in the week before. Smoothing this out has the 4 week average ticking up to 218k from 215k and that is the most since November 2023. Also of note, and not subject to the NY quirk last week, continuing claims rose to 1.794mm from 1.781mm, remaining near the highest since November 2021.
2) Import prices in April far exceeded expectations with a headline jump of .9% m/o/m, triple the estimate and March was revised up to a .6% gain from .4% initially. Also, ex petro saw import prices rise by .7% m/o/m, well more than the forecast of up .1%. Price spikes were seen in food/beverage and industrial supplies but were muted for capital goods, autos/parts and consumer goods. Bottom line, something to watch but y/o/y prices are still benign, up 1.1% headline, up .7% ex petro, and up .4% ex food/fuels.
3) Core retail sales fell .3% m/o/m instead of rising by one tenth as expected and March was revised down just one tenth to a still good 1% gain. The components remained mixed. On a dollar basis, in the first four months of 2024, headline retail sales are up just .3% and thus running below the rate of inflation which is up 1.4% year to date.
4) The Philly region said its May manufacturing index was +4.5 vs +15.5 in April and that, while still positive, was below the estimate of +7.8. Confidence still remains that things will get better in the coming 6 months as the outlook held high at 32.4, though down 1.9 pts m/o/m. The optimism is based on hopes for inventory restocking as this category was positive for a 3rd month. Capital spending plans were little changed.
5) The NY May manufacturing index was -15.6 vs -14.3 in April. The estimate was -10. Of note too, the 6 month business activity fell 2.2 pts m/o/m to 14.5 which is a 5 month low. Capital spending plans receded again but picked up a touch for tech spending in particular.
6) Housing starts in April totaled 1.36mm, well below the estimate of 1.421mm and March was revised down by 34k to 1.287mm. Single family starts held steady at 1.031mm m/o/m while they rose a bit for multi family to 329 after collapsing to just 252k in March and vs 412k in February. As for permits, they fell 8k m/o/m for single family to 976k which happens to be the smallest since last August. Permits to build multi family dropped by 37k m/o/m to 464k which matches the lowest since August 2020 and the lowest since January 2019 not including Covid.
7) Home builder sentiment faltered in May as the NAHB index fell 6 pts m/o/m to back under 50 at 45. The estimate was exactly 50. Both the Present Situation and Expectation components were down m/o/m and Prospective Buyers Traffic declined by 4 pts m/o/m to just 30, a 4 month low and well below 50.
8) US industrial production was softer than forecasted in April driven by a decline in manufacturing production.
9) From the NY Fed's Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit, "In the first quarter of 2024, credit card and auto loan transition rates into serious delinquency continued to rise across all age groups. An increasing number of borrowers missed credit card payments, reveling worsening financial distress among some households."
10) In the NY Fed's Consumer Expectations survey the one yr inflation guess rose to 3.3% from 3% and that is the highest since November. The 3 yr slipped by one tenth to 2.8% while the 5 yr rose to 2.8%, up 2 tenths. There was a slight drop in income expectations and expectations for employment. While there was a drop in those expecting to lose their job, "The mean perceived probability of finding a job if one's current job was lost declined for the 4th consecutive month to 50.9% from 51.2% in March. This is the lowest reading of the series since April 2021."
Finally of note, "Perceptions about households' current financial situations deteriorated with fewer respondents reporting being better off and more respondents reporting being worse off than a year ago. Year-ahead expectations also deteriorated marginally with a smaller share of respondents expecting to be better off a year from now."
11) The Cass Freight April index saw a 1.6% m/o/m drop seasonally adjusted "as for-hire demand remains broadly soft." They said "Lunar New Year timing and/or the Baltimore bridge may have temporarily affected April data, but at this pace, volumes are at risk of giving up those gains in Q2."
12) From the Dallas Fed's Banking Conditions Survey: "Loan volumes grew for the first time in over a year despite credit standards continuing to tighten, and loan pricing continuing to rise. Credit tightening accelerated for commercial and residential mortgages while it decelerated for commercial and industrial loans and consumer loans. Loan nonperformance picked up slightly overall. Bankers’ outlooks turned pessimistic: They expect a modest decrease in loan demand six months from now in addition to a deterioration in loan performance and overall business activity."
13) From the CBO's Monthly Budget Review which came out last week, and for the longer run outlook, I need to include these comments from my friend Barry Knapp, "Spending is running +6%, with social security +9%, Medicare +10% and refundable tax credits, primarily due to the expansion of Obamacare eligibility, also up 10% year-to-date from a year ago. These three categories account for 36% of year-to-date outlays. More shockingly, interest on the debt increased 42% year-to-date and has passed Medicare, Medicaid and Defense spending in total size."
14 )From Walmart: “Many consumer pocketbooks are still stretched, and we see the effect of that in our business mix as they’re spending more of their paychecks on non-discretionary categories and less on general merchandise...We're seeing higher engagement across income cohorts, with upper income households continuing to account for the majority of the share gains."
15) Cracker Barrel lowered its earnings guidance, "primarily due to weaker than anticipated traffic."
16) From Jack in the Box: "we in the industry are all seeing this kind of pressure from the headwinds on the consumer. We definitely felt it coming into the 2nd quarter and so we know that value is going to be something we talk about for the rest of the year."
17) From Home Depot: "Big ticket comp transactions or those over $1,000 were down 6.5% compared to the first quarter of last year. We continue to see softer engagement in larger discretionary projects where customers typically use financing to fund the project such as kitchen and bath remodels."
18) From Soho House: "What we've seen is where members come in, they're just spending a little bit less, a little bit more cautiously."
19) The Shanghai to Rotterdam container route price rose $463 w/o/w after jumping by $606 last week. At $4,172 for a 40 ft container, it compares with $1,667 at the beginning of the year. The ride from Shanghai to LA saw a similar bump and at $4,476 that journey price is vs $2,100 at year end '23.
20) While a month and half into Q2, Japan reported its Q1 GDP figure and a contraction was seen of 2% annualized, worse than the estimate of down 1.2% and Q4 was revised to zero growth from .4% initially. A decline in personal spending, with inflation rising faster than wages and business spending led the way. Net exports too were a slight drag.
21) China PPI was down 2.5% y/o/y in April and continues to be a symptom of the slowdown in manufacturing being seen globally.
22) China also reported a sharp slowdown in money supply growth with M2 rising 7.2% y/o/y, down from 8.3% in March and vs the forecast of 8.3%. Also, and something that hasn't happened since 2005, aggregate financing shrunk in April from March. At 12.73 trillion yuan year to date thru April, it's about 1 trillion below expectations and down from March. Corporate, household and government borrowing all were soft and a continued sign of deleveraging that is going on there, whether via choice or by distress.
23) Chinese retail sales in April were softer than expected and home prices fell again.
24) The UK labor market softened in Q1 with their unemployment rate rising by one tenth to 4.3%, which matches the highest since September 2021. The number of employed fell by 178k, though that wasn't as much as the expectations for a drop of 220k. Wage growth though remained good, rising by 6% y/o/y ex bonuses, the same pace seen in the month prior.