From Peter Boockvar
Positives,
1)September PPI was flat at the headline level but up .2% m/o/m core. The headline print was one tenth under the estimate and the core rate was as expected. Due to rounding though, the gains exceeded expectations with a 1.8% y/o/y gain headline and 2.8% core vs 1.9% and 2.6% in the month before. If we take out trade too, prices were up by 3.2% y/o/y vs 3.3% in the month before and up one tenth m/o/m. Core goods prices rose .2% m/o/m and 2% y/o/y. Service prices rose .2% m/o/m too and by 3.1% y/o/y.
2)Container shipping rates continue lower. The Shanghai to Rotterdam route saw the price of a 40 ft container drop by another $224 w/o/w, the 12th week in a row of declines and quite a relief ahead of the holidays. While still about double where they started the year, at $3,591 it is less than the half the July peak of $8,267.
3)The September NFIB Small Business Optimism index rose a touch m/o/m to 91.5 from 91.2, though remaining soft. The 3 month average is now 92.1 and the 6 month average is 91.3 and continues to bounce along the bottom. Going back to 1975, the NFIB Uncertainty Index rose to a record high. The bottom line from the NFIB, "Small business owners are feeling more uncertain than ever. Uncertainty makes owners hesitant to invest in capital spending and inventory, especially as inflation and financing costs continue to put pressure on their bottom lines. Although some hope lies ahead in the holiday sales season, many Main Street owners are left questioning whether future business conditions will improve."
4)From Delta: "Consumers are continuing to prioritize premium experiences, and our core customer base is in a healthy financial position with travel remaining a top spend category. Corporate travel continues to improve and Delta is well positioned as the business carrier of choice. And importantly, domestic supply growth continues to rationalize."
5)The UK said its economy grew by .2% m/o/m in August as expected with a rebound in manufacturing production offsetting modest growth in services, but retail was good. Construction was an add-on too to growth.
6)August German export figures surprised and rose by 1.3% m/o/m instead of falling by 1% as estimated. Exports to the US led the way, up by 5.5% m/o/m. They were up to their other important trading partner, China, by 1.9%.
7)The Bank of Korea cut its base rate by 25 bps as fully anticipated to 3.25%. However, they hinted that it will be next year and not next month before we get another one.
8)After starting its rate cutting process by 25 bps in August, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand stepped up the cadence to 50 bps overnight to 4.75% but that was expected. They said "The Committee agreed that the economic environment provided scope to further ease the level of monetary policy restrictiveness."
9)While the BoJ continues to hem and haw over when to raise interest rates again from .25%, base pay in Japan in August rose 3% y/o/y, up from 2.4% in July and it is the biggest increase since 1992.
10)As we await what Chinese officials will say tomorrow, Macau visitation numbers have exceeded 2019 levels and home buying interests have picked up sharply.
Negatives,
1)September CPI rose .2% headline and .3% core m/o/m, both one tenth more than expected. The y/o/y gains are now 2.4% and 3.3% respectively vs 2.5% and 3.2% for headline and core. Energy prices fell 1.9% m/o/m and are down by almost 7% y/o/y. Food prices though jumped .4% m/o/m and by 2.3% y/o/y. Service prices ex energy continues to be, and always is, where the inflation remains as prices rose .4% m/o/m and 4.7% y/o/y. Stemming a 3 month run of declines, core goods prices rose .2% m/o/m, though still down 1% y/o/y.
2)There was a huge jump in initial jobless claims to 258k from 225k and well above the estimate of 230k. I assume it’s mostly related to Hurricane Helene but leakage was seen elsewhere. Continuing claims, delayed by a week, did jump by 42k w/o/w to 1.861mm and that was 30k more than anticipated. That is just 10k from the highest since November 2021.
3)After rising to 70.1 in September from 67.9 in August, the October UoM consumer confidence index fell to 68.9. Both Current Conditions and the Expectation components fell m/o/m. One year inflation expectations bounced to 2.9% from 2.7% and back to where it was in July. The main reason for the lift was the rise in expectations for higher gasoline prices after the recent drop. The 5-10 yr guess was 3% vs 3.1% in the month before. The employment component improved by 3 pts to a 6 month high but income went into negative territory with more people expecting ‘lower income’ than ‘higher income.’ With spending intentions, there was a 9 pt rise in ‘Good Time to Buy a House’ and a 3 pt increase in ‘Good Time to Buy a Vehicle.’ There was a 1 pt gain in the major household category. From UoM, “While inflation expectations have eased substantially since then (when it peaked in 2022), consumers continue to express frustration over high prices. Still, long run business conditions lifted to its highest reading in six months, while current and expected personal finances both softened slightly.”
4)With the average 30 yr mortgage rate jumping by 22 bps w/o/w to 6.36%, the MBA said refi’s fell 9.3% w/o/w, though still up 158% y/o/y. Purchases were flat w/o/w and up 8.4% y/o/y and we still await a notable response to below 7% mortgage rates.
5)According to World ACD, air cargo rates continued higher w/o/w.
6)The Dallas Fed released its October Banking Conditions Survey and said "Loan volume declined in October despite the drop in loan prices, which retreated for the first time since 2021. Overall, credit tightening continued and loan nonperformance rose but at slower pace for both. Bankers’ outlooks reversed sharply and turned optimistic. They expect a significant improvement in loan demand and business activity six months from now, although they foresee continued deterioration in loan performance in the next six months."
7)From Pepsi: "the cumulative impacts of inflationary pressures and higher borrowing costs over the last few years have continued to impact consumer budgets and spending patterns. After outperforming packaged food categories in previous years, salty and savory snacks have underperformed year-to-date…We expect consumers to remain choiceful and value conscious as the cumulative effects of inflationary pressures continue to impact budgets and spending patterns. Pockets of elevated geopolitical tension and macroeconomic pressure are also expected to persist in certain international markets."
8)From Domino’s Pizza: "We did begin to see macro and competitive pressures impact our results in August and particularly the low income customer…In the quarter, we saw pressure in our Asia, Europe and Middle East markets. In Europe and Asia, we continued to see macro impacts...Softness in the Middle East was driven by an increased impact from geopolitical tensions."
9)From Helen of Troy: "We remain cautious as external headwinds of increased promotional activity, softer and more variable retail replenishment, and macro pressure and uncertainty remain...We also expect a y/o/y headwind from a shorter holiday shopping season between Thanksgiving and Christmas this year."
10)Taiwan said its September exports rose 4.5% y/o/y which was less than half the estimate of up 10.9%. Tech shipments remained solid, up by 50% y/o/y but was offset by weaker exports in industrial related products like chemicals and plastics with most of the world in a manufacturing recession.
11)August German factory orders were weak, falling by 5.8% m/o/m, well more than the estimate of down 2% but partly offset by a 100 bps revision higher to July.
12)I’m going to miss seeing Rafael Nadal play competitive tennis, particularly on the red clay.