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DAILY DIARY

Doug Kass

Signing Off

  • I'm ending the day in a net short position.

I am outta here like Adobe Systems (ADBE) shares (as it preannounces lower) after the close of trading.

With fear and doubt driven from Wall Street, I remain, for the reasons mentioned in today's opening missive, in a net shorrt position.

Thanks so much for readin my Diary today, and, if you get a chcance, check me out on "Fast Money" with Mel and the gang tonight.

Have a nice evening.

Position: None

Out of BofA Short

  • It was a nice, quick trade.

Housekeeping item: I have taken in my Bank of America (BAC) short rental -- nice, quick trade.

Position: None

Oil Vey (Part Deux)

  • Crude is now up by over $1 a barrel and back to threatening the old high of $110 or so.

Though doubt has been driven away, it is doubtful that the rise in oil prices (should they continue) wont begin to impact equities.

Now up by over $1 a barrel and back to threatening the old high of $110 or so.

Doing little today.

Position: None

Tune In

  • I will be talking Apple on tonight's episode of 'Fast Money.'

I will be on "Fast Money" tonight at 5:00 p.m. EDT, talking (of course) Apple (AAPL).

Position: Short AAPL

Ocwen Improves

  • I remain a buyer under $16.

Ocwen (OCF) is doing a bit better after selling off on Thursday and Friday.

I remain a buyer under $16.

Position: Long OCN

Risk-Averse Top Holdings

  • With IFF and PepsiCo being my largest long positions, I suppose you can color me boring.

My second-largest long is PepsiCo (PEP), and I added all last week.

With International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF) and PepsiCo being my largest long positions, I suppose you can color me boring -- and risk-averse.

Position: Long PEP and IFF common and calls

Oil Vey

  • Crude is getting jiggy again, rising by $0.75 to nearly $108 a barrel.

Something to watch ... continuously.

Position: None

IFF Goes Ex-Divvy

  • It is my largest long.

A heads up: International Flavors and Fragrances (IFF) was ex-dividend at $0.31 today.

It is my largest long.

Position: Long IFF common and calls

Builder Sentiment Falls Flat

  • While still elevated, it breaks a five-month pattern of improving sentiment.

The NAHB Builder Sentiment Index was flat in March at 28 (consensus was 30).

While still elevated, it breaks a five-month pattern of improving sentiment.

As I mentioned in today's opening missive, I expect spring to bring on evidence of reduced economic momentum.

And, as I also mentioned previously, I shortedBank of America (BAC) into the number.

Position: Short BAC

Shorted BofA

  • It's a small position.

I shorted Bank of America (BAC) this morning (small) on the back of the weaker-than-expected NAHB Housing Market Survey.

So, I am now short BofA and JPMorgan Chase (JPM) in the bank space.

Position: Short BAC and JPM

From the Street of Dreams

  • Four of my portfolio positions received some action from the analyst community this morning.
  1. Colgate-Palmolive (CL) was upgraded to Outperform by CLSA, with a price target of $105.
  2. Morgan Stanley raised Goldman Sachs' (GS) price target to $125.
  3. eBay (EBAY) was downgraded to Neutral from Buy at Citigroup.
  4. E*Trade (ETFC) was upgraded to Outperform at Wells Fargo, with a price target between $13 and $15.
Position: Long CL, EBAY and ETFC common; long ETFC calls; short GC

Bad Breadth

  • It's the NBA market continued.

Breadth is stinking up the joint at the get-go:

  • On the S&P 500 -- 126 advancers, 360 decliners.
  • On the NYSE -- 575 advancers, 1,168 decliners.
  • On the Nasdaq -- 745 advancers, 1,295 decliners.
Position: Short SPY and QQQ

Apple Fatigue?

  • I covered half my Apple short in the quick decline following the company's release.

Apple's (AAPL) $10 billion buyback (over the next three years) is only going to offset its planned options issuance.

To me, this is the main disappointment this morning.

Here is what the company said in its press release:

Board has authorized a $10B share repurchase program commencing in the company's fiscal 2013, which begins on September 30, 2012. The repurchase program is expected to be executed over three years, with the primary objective of neutralizing the impact of dilution from future employee equity grants and employee stock purchase programs.

I covered half my Apple short in the quick decline following the company's release.

Position: Short AAPL

The Market Is Overvalued

  • I have slightly reduced my calculation of the S&P 500's fair market value.

I am reducing the recommended exposure of the Kass model portfolio (long-only) from 50% to 40%, reflecting my calculation that the market is approximately 5% overvalued.

In recent weeks, many investors, traders and strategists have abandoned their previously bearish market and economic views (which had dominated their thinking at the beginning of the year). Some of the contributing factors that have led to a rekindling of the market's animal spirits in 2012 include:

  • better jobs data;
  • stabilization of the European sovereign debt problem (thanks to massive liquidity provided by the LTRO);
  • a short-term Greek resolution (and debt exchange); and
  • performance-chasing (as investors move from underinvested positions).

I view both the more optimistic economic and profit forecasts as well as the outgrowth of elevated price targets with some skepticism -- just as I suggested that Wall Street's dour outlook of three months ago was too pessimistic and as I anticipated that the European debt crisis would move from a potentially fatal affliction to a condition that would be stabilized (but would still have to be monitored) and that the U.S. economy would muddle along.

The Spring of Our Discontent

Fundamentally (and crucial to our somewhat negative near-term market outlook), my assessment of the cyclical factors impacting the trajectory of economic growth is little cloudier than the growing and more optimistic consensus.

  • The consumer outlook is mixed. While payroll data has improved (recording three consecutive months of 200,000-plus jobs growth), income growth is still weak in absolute terms and relative to rising inflation.
  • The costs of life's necessities (gasoline, education, health care and food) are rising. As a result, the growth in wages and salaries is lagging the rise in consumer prices.
  • Warm weather has pulled forward retail sales (particularly in construction and leisure spending).
  • The 100% tax credit for capital expenditures (expired on Dec. 31, 2011) has pulled forward business equipment spending.
  • Rising interest rates will likely slow down refinancing activity and dampen the improvement in the housing markets.
  • The spring appears likely to bring a loss of business and spending momentum. Already, industrial production and University of Michigan consumer sentiment have begun to show signs of weakness last week.

No Market Pause but Developing Technical Flaws

Technically, ever-rising share prices sow their own seeds of potential destruction. For example, I would beware the VIX, which is the best measure I know of measuring complacency in a market that has had no pause but contains a number of technical flaws.

Importantly, I depart from some of the (newly) converted bulls in that I do not expect that P/E multiples will reach their historical multiplier (of about 15x) experienced over the last five decades, as the new normal of slower and below-trend economic growth and other factors weigh on valuations. (Implicit in my melded fair market value of 1335 for the S&P 500 is a 13x P/E multiple.)

Secular Issues and Deflating Cap Valuations

Below are some of the other secular factors that investors should be concerned with over the near term that will likely cap the market's upside.

  • Monetary: I see a U.S. monetary cliff at the end of June coincident with the completion of the Fed's quantitative easing program.
  • Fiscal: I see a U.S. fiscal cliff at year-end 2012, with the $500 billion fiscal drag of rising tax rates and government spending cuts.
  • Deficit: Our fiscal imbalances have yet to be addressed. Every day that goes by raises the size of our fiscal challenge, as does every basis point that bond rates climb.
  • Unemployment: Despite the recent improvement in the jobs market, a number of factors will conspire to keep the unemployment rate elevated. Those factors include technological innovation, globalization, a mismatch between job needs and talent/skills/education and a large drop in U.S. home prices (which reduces geographical mobility, as many homes are underwater).
  • Valuation History: The history of markets during periods of relatively modest changes in corporate profits (I estimate a range between +3% and +5% for both 2012 and 2013), subpar economic growth (less than 2%) and rising inflation make for a flat, not an expanding, P/E multiple. Revenue and profits forecasts are coming down, conspicuously so, if one excludes the exceptional results and very upbeat forecasts for Apple (AAPL). I continue to see a growing probability that corporate profit margins are in jeopardy, as unit labor costs rise and as core PPI is running ahead of core CPI.
  • Political: The outcome of the U.S. and French elections introduces market uncertainty and could adversely limit addressing fiscal issues and reverse recent strides in containing the debt crisis in Europe.
  • Black Swans: We have witnessed a greater frequency of black swans (economic, political, geopolitical and physical disasters) over the past two decades. I have speculated that the price of oil might be the next black swan.

My Fair Market Value Is 5% Below Current Levels

My starting point when I construct the Kass model portfolio and determine exposures is valuation accorded by four different economic scenarios.

In looking at my four outcomes, I am making the following changes this morning:

  • I am lowering the probability of an economic reacceleration in domestic activity (defined as +3% for 2012 real GDP);
  • I am eliminating any possibility of a recession this year;
  • I am modestly increasing the chance of sub-1% 2012 real GDP; and
  • I am substantially raising the likelihood of a muddle-through scenario (defined as 2012 real GDP growth of between +1.5% and +2.0%).

Based on those changes below, I have slightly reduced my calculation of the S&P 500's fair market value from 1345 to 1335. My methodology, though appearing precise, recognizes the difficulty of attaining investment precision given the numerous moving parts (economic, interest rates, sentiment/psychology and exogenous factors) in its calculation.

Below are the criteria I use to evaluate the S&P 500 and upon which I conclude that fair market value is approximately 1335 (or about 5% below Friday's closing price of 1404).

Scenario No. 1 -- Economic Reacceleration Above Consensus (probability goes from 25% to 10%): The pace of U.S. economic recovery reaccelerates to above-consensus forecasts (3%-plus real GDP) based on pro-growth fiscal policies geared toward generating job growth; corporate profit margins being preserved (with low inflation and contained wage growth); interest rates remaining low; and housing recovering sharply, owing to the adoption of aggressive plans by the government to enact a massive home refinancing effort and deplete the excess inventory of unsold homes. Europe stabilizes (and experiences only a shallow recession), and China has a soft landing. S&P 500 profit estimates for 2012 are raised modestly to $106 to $110 per share. Stocks, valued at 14.5x under this outcome, have 16% upside over the next 12 months. S&P target is 1,565.

Scenario No. 2 -- Recession (probability goes from 5% to 0%): The U.S. enters a recession precipitated by a loss of business and consumer confidence, producing a fall in manufacturing output and personal consumption expenditures. A series of bank failures and sovereign debt defaults in the eurozone contribute to a deep European recession and a hard landing in China and India. S&P 500 earnings estimates for 2012 are materially slashed to $75 to $80 per share. Stocks, valued at 10.0x under this outcome, have 42% downside risk over the next 12 months. S&P target is 775.

Scenario No. 3 -- Below Consensus Economic Growth (probability goes from 25% to 30%): The U.S. experiences a disappointing sub-1% real GDP growth rate, and Europe experiences a medium-scale recession. S&P 500 profit forecasts for 2012 are cut back to $98 to $100 a share (only slightly above 2011's levels). Stocks, valued at 12x under this outcome, have 12% downside risk over the next 12 months. S&P target is 1185.

Scenario No. 4 -- Muddle Through (probability goes from 45% to 60%): The U.S. muddles through with 1.5%-2.0% real GDP growth, and the European economies suffer a modest (but contained) business downturn. S&P 500 profits for 2012 trend toward a range of $103-$105 a share as some margin slippage occurs. Stocks, valued at 13.25x under this outcome, have 2% upside over the next 12 months. S&P 500 target is 1,375.

Position: Short AAPL and SPY

Shorted Apple

  • I initiated the small position at $605.80, with a tight stop.

I took a small short position in Apple (AAPL) at $605.80 in premarket trading, with a tight stop.

This is not a move for every trader. And it may not even be a wise move for me!

Position: Short AAPL

Sell the Apple News

  • Here's what I'm pondering in the run-up to this morning's announcement.

Surprise No. 10: Despite the advance in the U.S. stock market, high-beta stocks underperform. Though counterintuitive within the framework of a new bull-market leg, the market's lowfliers (low multiple, slower growth) become market highfliers, as their P/E ratios expand.

With the exception of Apple (AAPL), the highfliers -- Priceline (PCLN), Baidu (BIDU), Google (GOOG), Amazon (AMZN) and the like -- disappoint. Apple's share price rises above $550, however, based on continued above-consensus volume growth in the iPhone and iPad. Profit forecasts for 2012 rise to $45 a share (up 60%). In the second quarter, Apple pays a $20-a-share special cash dividend, introduces a regular $1.25-a-share quarterly dividend and splits its shares 10-1. Apple becomes the AT&T (T) of a previous investing generation, a stock now owned by this generation's widows and orphans.

-- Doug Kass, "15 Surprises for 2012"

Here are some potential negatives, thoughts, observations and talking points on the planned Apple (AAPL) announcement this morning, which will likely be some combination of a regular and special dividend and a share buyback:

1. Microsoft Redux? While I recognize that Apple is growing rapidly and Microsoft's (MSFT) profits were moribund, after Microsoft did a special $3-a-share payout, doubled its regular dividend and announced a four-year, $30 billion buyback, MSFT shares were down 4% two weeks later even though this was a $70 billion return of capital (over a period of years).

2. Capital allocation has been fully expected (and telegraphed): In "The NBA Market ("Nothing but Apple"), there are few surprises from Apple (besides its 36% beat to expectations in sales and profits in its latest quarterly report). Results, product offerings and return of cash have been thoroughly analyzed and documented, leaving little room for a "shock factor" this morning.

3. The narrative: The reaction importantly depends on the narrative surrounding the return of cash this morning. How large is the special, one-time dividend? Will the regular dividend be growing in line with profits? How large a buyback, and over what period of time?

4. Offshore cash: Given that two-thirds of Apple's cash is non-U.S.-based, will Apple's management cite the repatriation issue as an inhibiting factor in its capital allocation decision?

All this said, in premarket trading Apple's shares are +$19, while the S&P 500 futures are down by about three handles.

I say sell the Apple news -- as I state in my opening missive that will be out shortly in which I reduce my recommended exposure in The Kass Model Portfolio and slightly lower my calculation of the S&P 500 Index's fair market value.

Position: Short SPY
Doug Kass - Watchlist (Longs)
ContributorSymbolInitial DateReturn
Doug KassVKTX4/2/24-33.86%
Doug KassOXY12/6/23-15.46%
Doug KassCVX12/6/23+9.14%
Doug KassXOM12/6/23+11.94%
Doug KassMSOS11/1/23-32.71%
Doug KassJOE9/19/23-17.22%
Doug KassOXY9/19/23-26.77%
Doug KassELAN3/22/23+33.94%
Doug KassVTV10/20/20+62.27%
Doug KassVBR10/20/20+75.46%